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Park Guide Kings Dominion Published July 12, 2026Updated August 18, 2026
The History of Volcano: The Blast Coaster at Kings Dominion
Coasterman1234 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

The History of Volcano: The Blast Coaster

Removed in 2019. Operated 1998 to 2018.

For twenty years, an artificial volcano erupted at the edge of Kings Dominion, and the thing bursting out of its peak was a roller coaster. Volcano: The Blast Coaster was the first launched roller coaster in the world to turn its riders upside down. It is gone now, but it is still one of the most missed rides the park ever built.

The first of its kind

Volcano opened in August 1998, built by Intamin inside a mountain that had stood in the park since 1979. It was the world's first inverted launched coaster. Instead of climbing a lift hill, it used magnetic launches to hurl the train forward, then a second, surprise launch fired it straight up and out of the volcano's summit, rolling riders onto their backs 155 feet in the air before three heartline rolls and an 80-foot drop. Fire effects occasionally erupted from the peak when conditions allowed. The launch technology was so new that the ride suffered rollbacks and delays in its first seasons, until the park added a second set of launch motors.

Why it's gone

Volcano closed a few weeks into the 2018 season citing reliability, rider capacity, and overall customer satisfaction, and the whole structure, mountain included, was demolished by 2019. A section of track and a car were preserved by the National Roller Coaster Museum. In 2025 the park built Rapterra on the same ground, with a volcanic caldera in its plaza as a deliberate nod to what came before.

One thing to know

It was the first launched roller coaster in the world to turn its riders upside down.

Volcano: The Blast Coaster is one chapter in the fifty-year history of Kings Dominion.

Volcano: The Blast Coaster at a glance

Fact Detail
Status Removed (operated 1998 to 2018)
Manufacturer Intamin
Type Steel inverted launched coaster
Height 155 feet
Top speed 70 mph
Length 2,757 feet
Inversions 4

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about visiting Kings Dominion

When did Volcano: The Blast Coaster open and close at Kings Dominion?+

Volcano: The Blast Coaster opened in August 1998 and operated through 2018, giving it a 20-year run at Kings Dominion. It was removed in 2019.

What made Volcano: The Blast Coaster unique compared to other roller coasters?+

Volcano was the world's first inverted launched coaster, meaning it used magnetic launches instead of a traditional lift hill and flipped riders upside down. No other launched coaster had turned its riders upside down before it opened in 1998.

How did the launch system on Volcano: The Blast Coaster work?+

The ride used two magnetic launches. The first hurled the train forward inside the volcano structure, and a second surprise launch fired it straight up through the summit 155 feet in the air. Riders then experienced three heartline rolls and an 80-foot drop.

Who built Volcano: The Blast Coaster and what was the volcano structure?+

The coaster was built by Intamin, a Swiss ride manufacturer. It was constructed inside an artificial mountain that had already been part of Kings Dominion since 1979, nearly two decades before the coaster was added.


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