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Park Guide Kings Dominion Published July 12, 2026Updated August 21, 2026
The History of King Kobra at Kings Dominion
roger4336 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

The History of King Kobra

Removed from Kings Dominion in the mid-1980s. Operated 1977 to the mid-1980s. Still running today in Brazil.

Kings Dominion's first launched coaster did not so much retire as go on tour. King Kobra opened in 1977, ran for nine seasons, and then left Virginia to run on three continents. It is still operating today, on the other side of the world.

The park's first launch

King Kobra opened in 1977 as the park's fourth coaster and its first launched one, a Schwarzkopf shuttle loop. Rather than a motor, it used a massive dropped counterweight to fling the train through a single loop and up a tall spike, then let it fall back and run the whole course in reverse. It was the first ride of its kind ever built.

A ride that traveled the world

After nine seasons, King Kobra was removed, and its old plot eventually became part of Anaconda. But the ride itself kept going. It was rebuilt in Ocean City, Maryland, then shipped to Alton Towers in England, where it ran as Thunderlooper, and finally to Hopi Hari in Brazil, where it still operates today as Katapul. Four parks, three continents: few coasters have traveled farther.

Sister coasters

King Kobra was the very first Schwarzkopf shuttle loop, and two more opened the same year, White Lightnin' at Carowinds and Tidal Wave at a California park. The design went on to become one of the most widely produced launched coasters of its era.

One thing to know

The ride still operates today in Brazil, after earlier stops in Maryland and at Alton Towers in England.

King Kobra is one chapter in the fifty-year history of Kings Dominion.

King Kobra at a glance

FactDetail
StatusRemoved from Kings Dominion (operated 1977 to the mid-1980s; still runs in Brazil as Katapul)
ManufacturerSchwarzkopf
TypeSteel shuttle loop
Height138 feet
Top speed53 mph
Inversions1

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about visiting Kings Dominion

When did King Kobra operate at Kings Dominion?+

King Kobra opened in 1977 as the park's fourth coaster and ran for nine seasons through the mid-1980s. After its removal from Kings Dominion, the ride went on to operate at parks on three continents and is still running today in Brazil.

What kind of coaster was King Kobra?+

King Kobra was a Schwarzkopf shuttle loop coaster, a type that sends riders through a single vertical loop and up a tall spike, then lets the train fall back and run the entire course in reverse. It was the first ride of its kind ever built.

How did King Kobra launch if it had no motor?+

King Kobra used a massive dropped counterweight to fling the train along the track rather than a traditional motor launch. The falling weight generated enough force to send the train through the loop and up the spike before the train reversed back through the same elements.

Was King Kobra the first launched coaster at Kings Dominion?+

Yes, King Kobra was the park's first launched coaster when it debuted in 1977, also making it the park's fourth coaster overall. Its counterweight launch system was a first of its kind in the industry at the time of its opening.


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